Right to Repair: New obligations, new opportunities

With the cabinet decision of 25 March 2026, the German Federal Ministry of Justice (BMJV) is pushing ahead the implementation of the EU “right to repair” directive (implementation deadline 31 July 2026). The “right to repair” will be transposed into national law in all EU Member States on the basis of this EU directive. Its aim is to strengthen repairs over replacement purchases, expand consumer rights and foster a sustainable circular economy. Manufacturers of certain product groups such as washing machines, refrigerators and smartphones will be obliged to enable repairs over a defined period, provide spare parts and ensure access to repair information – including for independent workshops. At the same time, repairability will be more firmly anchored as a quality feature of products. For consumers, additional incentives will arise, since warranty periods may be extended if a product is repaired.

The “right to repair” is intended to supplement existing consumer rights. If a product breaks down during the period in which the right to repair applies, consumers should be able to require the manufacturer to have the product repaired. The new “right to repair” will be particularly relevant after expiry of the statutory warranty period. It will also apply where a defect did not exist at the time risk passed or where such a defect cannot be proven at that time.

What does this mean for businesses?

Companies should review early:

• whether their products fall within the new requirements,

• how service and repair processes will need to be adapted,

• how long‑term availability of spare parts can be ensured,

• what impact this will have on contract design and statutory warranty obligations.

Companies that prepare early and in a structured way will position themselves as sustainable and customer‑oriented providers.